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Internal Control

What is Internal Control?

A process effected by an organisation's board, management, and other personnel designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in operations, reporting, and compliance. The COSO framework defines the standard for internal control.

Governance

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as internal control. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on internal control

Requirements naming internal control across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

TSPs maintain well-planned, risk-based internal and external audit programs as a critical defence against fraud and a source of information to the board on the effectiveness of internal controls, judged against the Audit and Management booklets;

ffiec-it-examination-handbook::TSP-03 · Audit and Internal Controls (Supervision of Technology Service Providers) →
COBIT 201912 controls

The enterprise continuously monitors, benchmarks and improves its I&T control framework and control environment so that organisational objectives are met: the limits of the internal control system are identified, including how controls extend to outsourced and...

cobit-2019::MEA02.01 · MEA02.01 Monitor internal controls →
SOC 26 controls

A governing body that is independent of management oversees how internal control is designed and how it performs. Points of focus: the board accepts defined oversight duties;

SOC2-CC1.2 · CC1.2 Board independence and oversight of internal control (COSO principle 2) →

Under internal control the manufacturer draws up the Annex VII technical documentation, takes all measures so that design, development, production and vulnerability handling and their monitoring ensure compliance with Annex I Parts I and II, affixes the CE mar...

eu-cyber-resilience-act::Annex VIII Part I · Module A: internal control →

The operator establishes, maintains, implements and complies with internal control procedures governing wagering operations, among them the performance of wagering and financial transactions.

gli-33-gaming-laboratories-international-event-wagering-systems::A.2.1 · A.2.1 Internal Control Procedures →

The insurer must establish and operate within an effective, documented system of internal controls.

iais-insurance-core-principles-icps::8.2 · 8.2 A documented system of internal controls →

Questions people ask about internal control

What is Internal Control?
A process effected by an organisation's board, management, and other personnel designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in operations, reporting, and compliance. The COSO framework defines the standard for internal control.
Why is Internal Control important for compliance?
Internal Control is a key concept in Governance. Understanding internal control helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Internal Control?
Internal Control appears in the requirement text of FFIEC IT Examination Handbook, COBIT 2019, SOC 2, EU Cyber Resilience Act, GLI-33 - Gaming Laboratories International Event Wagering Systems. Across these standards we have identified 49 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Internal Control?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how internal control applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Internal Control applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.