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Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

What is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?

An authentication method that requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource. MFA combines something you know (password), something you have (token), and something you are (biometric).

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as multi-factor authentication (mfa). The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on multi-factor authentication (mfa)

Requirements naming multi-factor authentication (mfa) across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Security Dimension 2 Authentication per X.805 Clause 6.2: Authentication confirms that each party to a communication (for example a person, device, service or application) really is who it claims to be, and gives assurance that no party is impersonating anothe...

X805-Dim2-Authentication-Identity-Verification-Claimed-Identities-Entities-Communication · ITU-T X.805 Security Dimension 2 - Authentication + Identity Verification + Claimed Identity + Entity Authentication + Data Origin Authentication + Mutual Authentication + Multi-Factor + Cryptographic Authentication →

HL7 FHIR Authentication. SMART APP LAUNCH IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE v2.2.0 - foundational FHIR-based OAuth 2.0 / OAuth 2.1 + OpenID Connect framework + standardised app authorization.

HL7-FHIR-Auth-SMART-OAuth-OIDC-Backend · HL7 FHIR Authentication - SMART App Launch + OAuth 2.0 + OpenID Connect + Backend Services + Token Lifetime →

Kuwait NCF Protect function (Access). Access Control and Identity Management aligned with NIST SP 800-53 AC family + ISO 27001 A.9 + Zero Trust principles.

KNCF-Protect-Access-Control-IAM-Privileged-MFA-Zero-Trust-Identity-Lifecycle-IAG-PAM · Kuwait NCF Protect + Access Control + IAM + Privileged + MFA + Zero Trust + Identity Lifecycle →
MARS-E1 control

Implement NIST 800-53 AC Access Control family + IA Identification and Authentication family per MARS-E v2.0 catalog. NIST 800-63-3 Identity Assurance Level 2 (IAL2) + Authenticator Assurance Level 2 (AAL2) + Federation Assurance Level 2 (FAL2) for Exchange co...

MARS-E-Access-Control-Identity-Authentication-NIST-800-63-Identity-Assurance-Levels-MFA-AC-IA-Families · MARS-E Access Control + Identity + Authentication + NIST 800-63 + MFA + AC + IA Families →

MFA required for any individual accessing the Covered Entity's information systems. Specifically required for remote access to information systems, remote access to third-party applications including cloud-based, and all privileged accounts other than service...

§500.12 · Multi-Factor Authentication →

Questions people ask about multi-factor authentication (mfa)

What is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?
An authentication method that requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource. MFA combines something you know (password), something you have (token), and something you are (biometric).
Why is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) important for compliance?
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding multi-factor authentication (mfa) helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) appears in the requirement text of ITU-T X.805 - Security Architecture for End-to-End Communications, HL7 FHIR Security Framework, ISMAP (Japan), Kuwait National Cybersecurity Framework, MARS-E. Across these standards we have identified 7 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how multi-factor authentication (mfa) applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.