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Secure Configuration

What is Secure Configuration?

The process of implementing security settings and hardening measures on systems and devices according to established security baselines and benchmarks.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as secure configuration. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on secure configuration

Requirements naming secure configuration across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

NIST SP 800-1285 controls

Establish secure configuration settings that reflect the most restrictive mode consistent with operational requirements.

SP800-128-SECURE-CONFIG · Secure Configurations of Information Systems →

Use Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud secure score to audit and enforce configuration baselines across subscriptions.

PV-2 · Audit and enforce secure configurations →

Secure software configurations are required when deploying both procured and in-house software, with settings checked against the asset's security requirements.

australian-energy-sector-cyber-security-framework-aescsf::ARCHITECTURE-4c · ARCHITECTURE-4c: Secure configuration required at software deployment →
CIS Controls v83 controls

Set up and keep a process for configuring network devices securely. Revisit the documentation each year, or sooner when a major change in the enterprise could affect this Safeguard.

CIS-4.2 · Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process for Network Infrastructure →

Keep a written secure configuration process specific to network devices, reviewed yearly or after significant change. Implementation Groups: IG1, IG2 and IG3 (part of the IG1 essential cyber hygiene baseline, so every enterprise applies it).

cis-controls-v8-1::4.2 · Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process for Network Infrastructure →
Spain ENS3 controls

Before going live equipment is configured to remove default accounts and passwords, apply minimum functionality (remove unneeded functions) and security by default (secure natural use, conscious acts to lower security), with virtual machines and hosts managed...

spain-ens::op.exp.2 · Secure configuration before operation →

Questions people ask about secure configuration

What is Secure Configuration?
The process of implementing security settings and hardening measures on systems and devices according to established security baselines and benchmarks.
Why is Secure Configuration important for compliance?
Secure Configuration is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding secure configuration helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Secure Configuration?
Secure Configuration appears in the requirement text of NIST SP 800-128, Azure Security Benchmark, Australian Energy Sector Cyber Security Framework (AESCSF), CIS Controls v8, CIS Controls v8.1. Across these standards we have identified 21 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Secure Configuration?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how secure configuration applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Secure Configuration applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.