FISMA vs GDPR

What is the difference between FISMA and GDPR?

FISMA is a risk management framework applying in the United States, with 12 controls across 7 domains. GDPR is a privacy framework applying in the European Union, with 40 controls across 4 domains. They govern different subjects, so the overlap is limited to the governance requirements they share. The mapping below shows where that is.

FISMA12 controls

GDPR40 controls

Questions people ask about FISMA and GDPR

What is the difference between FISMA and GDPR?

FISMA has 12 controls while GDPR has 40 controls. Both frameworks address compliance requirements but differ in scope, focus, and applicability. Use our platform to explore the exact control-to-control mappings.

Do I need both FISMA and GDPR?

Whether you need both depends on your industry, regulatory requirements, and customer expectations. Many organizations implement multiple frameworks simultaneously. Our compliance platform helps you map controls between FISMA and GDPR so you can identify shared requirements and avoid duplicate effort.

How do FISMA and GDPR controls map to each other?

Our platform maps controls between FISMA and GDPR at a granular level. Each mapping shows whether controls are fully aligned, partially aligned, or represent gaps. This helps you prioritize implementation when pursuing both frameworks.

Which framework should I implement first, FISMA or GDPR?

The best starting point depends on your specific regulatory requirements, industry, and customer demands. Consider which framework is most urgently required by your stakeholders or regulators. Use our free compliance platform to run a gap analysis and determine the optimal implementation sequence.