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Defence in Depth

What is Defence in Depth?

A security strategy that uses multiple layers of controls to protect assets. If one layer fails, others continue to provide protection.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as defence in depth. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on defence in depth

Requirements naming defence in depth across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

A process produces user documentation of the defence in depth measures the surrounding environment is expected to provide, such as physical arrangements, policies and procedures.

iacs-unified-requirements-e26e27-cyber-resilience-of-ships-and-on-board-systems::E27-5.6 · E27 5.6 Defence in depth measures expected in the environment (IEC 62443-4-1 SG-2) →

Prepare for attacks with defence in depth combining multiple layers: perimeter network measures against intrusion, measures against misuse of systems on the internal network, and measures against data leakage to the outside.

japan-fsa-cybersecurity-guidelines-for-financial-institutions::2.3-B · 2.3 Defence in depth: basic actions →
API 11641 control

The plan must require documented physical operating environment requirements for IAC assets and systems, documentation from manufacturers, suppliers and integrators of the defence-in-depth measures the external environment must provide, design and implementati...

api-1164::PR.IP-5 · PR.IP-5 Physical operating environment requirements and defence-in-depth agreed with physical security →

Apply defence in depth, stacking several security layers whose functions overlap. A small-system baseline control (Appendix K, category 6): locks, access control, unique logins, two-factor authentication, anti-malware, host and network firewalls and intrusion...

awwa-cybersecurity-guidance-for-the-water-sector-american-water-works-association::SC-16 · SC-16 Defence in depth →

Protect critical systems and data with layers combining people, procedures and technology to raise detection chances, use resources well and isolate systems;

BIMCO-7.1 · Defence in depth and in breadth →

Questions people ask about defence in depth

What is Defence in Depth?
A security strategy that uses multiple layers of controls to protect assets. If one layer fails, others continue to provide protection.
Why is Defence in Depth important for compliance?
Defence in Depth is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding defence in depth helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Defence in Depth?
Defence in Depth appears in the requirement text of IACS Unified Requirements E26/E27 - Cyber Resilience of Ships and On-Board Systems, Japan FSA Cybersecurity Guidelines for Financial Institutions, API 1164, AWWA Cybersecurity Guidance for the Water Sector (American Water Works Association), BIMCO Cyber Security. Across these standards we have identified 9 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Defence in Depth?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how defence in depth applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Defence in Depth applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.