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Disk Encryption

What is Disk Encryption?

The encryption of an entire disk or storage volume so that all data stored on it is automatically encrypted and requires authentication to access.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as disk encryption. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on disk encryption

Requirements naming disk encryption across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Devices holding certificates for wireless network access should protect those certificates by using full disk encryption.

new-zealand-information-security-manual-nzism::18.2.11.C.05 · 18.2.11.C.05 Full disk encryption protecting stored device certificates →
PCI DSS 4.02 controls

When whole-disk or partition encryption, rather than database file, column or field encryption, makes PAN unreadable, it must be managed so that: (1) logical access is managed apart from, and independently of, the operating system's own access control and auth...

3.5.1.3 · 3.5.1.3 Disk encryption access independent of OS authentication →

The FSP must ensure that endpoint devices including laptops and PCs used to process personal data are secured with disk encryption and data leakage prevention tools.

rbf-guideline-4-protection-of-consumer-data-and-privacy-2024::6e.vii · Paragraph 6e.vii Endpoint disk encryption and leakage prevention →
NIST SP 800-1232 controls

Apply Section 5.3 cryptography including: encryption of data at rest (AES-256 + FIPS 140-3 validated modules + full disk encryption + file-level encryption + database encryption) + data in transit (TLS 1.3 + IPsec + SSH 2.0 + S/MIME + PGP) + key management per...

NISTSP123-4 · Server Cryptography - Encryption, Key Management, Certificates →

The architecture protects data stored on assets that could be lost or stolen, for example with full disk encryption or remote wipe, based on data categories.

australian-energy-sector-cyber-security-framework-aescsf::ARCHITECTURE-5g · ARCHITECTURE-5g: Protection for data on assets that may be lost or stolen →

Full disk encryption, or partial encryption where access controls will only allow writing to the encrypted partition, is implemented when encrypting data at rest.

ISM-0459 · Full disk or partial encryption at rest →

Questions people ask about disk encryption

What is Disk Encryption?
The encryption of an entire disk or storage volume so that all data stored on it is automatically encrypted and requires authentication to access.
Why is Disk Encryption important for compliance?
Disk Encryption is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding disk encryption helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Disk Encryption?
Disk Encryption appears in the requirement text of New Zealand Information Security Manual (NZISM), PCI DSS 4.0, Reserve Bank of Fiji Guideline 4 - Protection of Consumer Data and Privacy (2024), NIST SP 800-123, Australian Energy Sector Cyber Security Framework (AESCSF). Across these standards we have identified 10 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Disk Encryption?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how disk encryption applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Disk Encryption applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.