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Input Validation

What is Input Validation?

The process of verifying that user-supplied data meets expected formats and constraints before processing, preventing injection attacks and data corruption.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as input validation. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on input validation

Requirements naming input validation across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Review and resolve input validation errors within [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

NIST800-SI-10(2) · SI-10(2) Information Input Validation | Review and Resolve Errors →
IEC 624433 controls

The component shall check the syntax and the content of every input used as a process control input or that directly affects what it does. No enhancements.

iec-62443::CR 3.5 · Input validation →

All input validation rules are documented, matched in code and tested with both positive and negative unit testing or integration testing.

ISM-2057 · Documenting and testing input validation rules →

Rank 12 in the 2024 CWE Top 25 (frequency x severity of CVEs). The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, input that affects the control flow or data flow of the program.

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation →

Check the validity of all inputs to web and application servers, database servers and any system or application input that may receive or process CJI.

fbi-cjis-security-policy::SI-10 · SI-10 Information Input Validation →

The CBS shall check syntax, length and content of data arriving through untrusted networks that feeds process control or directly affects CBS actions. (from SR 3.5 of IEC 62443-3-3; applies only to CBSs that talk to untrusted networks)

iacs-unified-requirements-e26e27-cyber-resilience-of-ships-and-on-board-systems::E27-4.2-39 · E27 item 39: Input validation →

Questions people ask about input validation

What is Input Validation?
The process of verifying that user-supplied data meets expected formats and constraints before processing, preventing injection attacks and data corruption.
Why is Input Validation important for compliance?
Input Validation is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding input validation helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Input Validation?
Input Validation appears in the requirement text of NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5, IEC 62443, Australian Information Security Manual, CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses (2024), FBI CJIS Security Policy. Across these standards we have identified 14 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Input Validation?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how input validation applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Input Validation applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.