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Malware

What is Malware?

Any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. Malware types include viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as malware. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on malware

Requirements naming malware across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

PCI DSS 4.018 controls

Audit logs produced by the anti-malware solution or solutions must be turned on and kept in line with Requirement 10.5.1. These logs let the entity confirm that updates and scans run as expected, that malware is found and dealt with, and trace how malware got...

5.3.4 · 5.3.4 Anti-malware audit logs enabled and retained →
ISO 27002:202211 controls

Malware protection is to be implemented and backed by appropriate user awareness. Purpose: protect information and associated assets from malware.

iso-27002-2022::8.7 · Protection against malware →

Agencies must scan each BYOD device for malware and sanitise it as needed before it is allowed to reach agency data.

new-zealand-information-security-manual-nzism::21.4.11.C.11 · 21.4.11.C.11 Malware check before BYOD accesses agency data →

Keep endpoint protection and scanning software that detects and deals with malware up to date and managed; give onboard computers the same protection as computers in the shore office, with anti-malware installed and updated on all work and personal devices on...

BIMCO-8.2 · Malware detection →

Manage anti-malware software from a central console. Implementation Groups: IG2 and IG3 (not in the IG1 baseline; applies from IG2 upward). Asset type: Devices. Security function: Protect.

cis-controls-v8-1::10.6 · Centrally Manage Anti-Malware Software →

Assessor tests that the device or web filter blocks malicious files when downloaded via browser from a controlled test URL.

CE-PLUS.4 · Malware Protection Test - Web Download →

Questions people ask about malware

What is Malware?
Any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. Malware types include viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits.
Why is Malware important for compliance?
Malware is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding malware helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Malware?
Malware appears in the requirement text of PCI DSS 4.0, ISO 27002:2022, New Zealand Information Security Manual (NZISM), BIMCO Cyber Security, CIS Controls v8.1. Across these standards we have identified 59 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Malware?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how malware applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Malware applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.