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Mutual Authentication

What is Mutual Authentication?

A security process in which both parties in a communication verify each other's identity before exchanging data, preventing impersonation attacks.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as mutual authentication. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on mutual authentication

Requirements naming mutual authentication across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

For authenticating and authorising calls, agencies should use a two-way scheme that is encrypted and that cannot be replayed.

new-zealand-information-security-manual-nzism::18.3.13.C.02 · 18.3.13.C.02 Encrypted non-replayable mutual authentication for calls →
NIST SP 800-1872 controls

Enforce mutual authentication between User Equipment and the network using the Evolved Packet System Authentication and Key Agreement protocol.

SP800-187-3.3 · Mutual Authentication via EPS-AKA →
IEC 624431 control

The asset owner shall use mutual authentication between components and services where the risk requires it, so that a component verifies what it talks to.

iec-62443::USER 1.10 · Mutual authentication →

Security Dimension 2 Authentication per X.805 Clause 6.2: Authentication confirms that each party to a communication (for example a person, device, service or application) really is who it claims to be, and gives assurance that no party is impersonating anothe...

X805-Dim2-Authentication-Identity-Verification-Claimed-Identities-Entities-Communication · ITU-T X.805 Security Dimension 2 - Authentication + Identity Verification + Claimed Identity + Entity Authentication + Data Origin Authentication + Mutual Authentication + Multi-Factor + Cryptographic Authentication →

To enable the data flows the provider must implement interfaces through which an NBFC-AA can submit consent artefacts, the two authenticate each other, and financial information flows securely to the NBFC-AA.

india-account-aggregator-framework-rbi::26(1) · Para 26(1): providers implement interfaces for consent submission and mutual authentication →

Discloses the device's ability to authenticate communication partners: whether it provides or supports node authentication so that sender and recipient are known to each other and authorised to receive the information (for example web APIs, SMTP, SNMP) (NAUT-1...

mds2-medical-device::NAUT · NAUT Node authentication: disclose mutual authentication of communicating nodes, network access control and certificate use →

Questions people ask about mutual authentication

What is Mutual Authentication?
A security process in which both parties in a communication verify each other's identity before exchanging data, preventing impersonation attacks.
Why is Mutual Authentication important for compliance?
Mutual Authentication is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding mutual authentication helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Mutual Authentication?
Mutual Authentication appears in the requirement text of New Zealand Information Security Manual (NZISM), NIST SP 800-187, IEC 62443, ITU-T X.805 - Security Architecture for End-to-End Communications, India Account Aggregator Framework (RBI). Across these standards we have identified 9 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Mutual Authentication?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how mutual authentication applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Mutual Authentication applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.