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Password Complexity

What is Password Complexity?

Requirements for password composition including minimum length, character variety, and prohibition of common or previously used passwords.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as password complexity. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on password complexity

Requirements naming password complexity across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

CMMC 2.01 control

Set a minimum complexity for passwords, and require that a newly created password differ in its characters from the one it replaces.

IA.L2-3.5.7 · Password Complexity →

Where a mainframe is used, management implements role-based access control, segregation of duties and multifactor authentication, password complexity, inactivity timeouts and login restrictions, encryption of sensitive information, activity logging of user acc...

ffiec-it-examination-handbook::AIO-V.C.2(b) · V.C.2(b) Mainframe Security Software (Architecture, Infrastructure, and Operations) →
FedRAMP High1 control

Enforce password complexity per NIST SP 800-63B; minimum 12 characters (FedRAMP); compare against breach lists.

IA-5(1) · Password-Based Authentication →

Enforce password complexity per NIST SP 800-63B; minimum 12 characters (FedRAMP); compare against breach lists.

IA-5(1) · Password-Based Authentication →

Critical thinking optimizes quality and compliance of computerized systems within the business processes they support, and it has to be allowed by the QMS and the validation policy, with templates used as prompts and essential elements defined rather than fixe...

gamp-5-good-automated-manufacturing-practice::M12 · Appendix M12 Critical Thinking →

Questions people ask about password complexity

What is Password Complexity?
Requirements for password composition including minimum length, character variety, and prohibition of common or previously used passwords.
Why is Password Complexity important for compliance?
Password Complexity is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding password complexity helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Password Complexity?
Password Complexity appears in the requirement text of CMMC 2.0, FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool (CAT), FFIEC IT Examination Handbook, FedRAMP High, FedRAMP Moderate. Across these standards we have identified 6 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Password Complexity?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how password complexity applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Password Complexity applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.