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Physical Security

What is Physical Security?

Measures to protect an organization's physical assets, facilities, and personnel from unauthorized access, theft, damage, and environmental threats.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as physical security. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on physical security

Requirements naming physical security across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

NERC CIP11 controls

Develop within 120 calendar days after completing R2, and execute according to its own timeline, a documented physical security plan covering the identified stations, substations and primary control centers.

nerc-cip::CIP-014 R5 · CIP-014-3 R5: Develop and implement physical security plans →
ISO 27002:20228 controls

The organization is to define security perimeters and use them around areas holding information and other associated assets. Purpose: keep unauthorized people out and prevent physical harm to or tampering with the organization's information and assets.

iso-27002-2022::7.1 · Physical security perimeters →
API 11645 controls

The plan must require that the monitoring program coordinates with the physical security function for the physical security events used in IAC cyber environment monitoring.

api-1164::DE.CM-2 · DE.CM-2 Physical security events coordinated into IAC monitoring →

Management implements preventive, detective and corrective physical controls for each security zone: data centre sites chosen to limit exposure to internal, external and environmental threats, not advertised by signage, protected by guards, fences, barriers an...

ffiec-it-examination-handbook::IS-II.C.8 · II.C.8 Physical Security (Information Security) →

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 control 7.1 applies, with telecommunications guidance: equip operations centres with adequate physical intruder detection;

iso-iec-27011-2024::7.1 · Physical security perimeter →

Questions people ask about physical security

What is Physical Security?
Measures to protect an organization's physical assets, facilities, and personnel from unauthorized access, theft, damage, and environmental threats.
Why is Physical Security important for compliance?
Physical Security is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding physical security helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Physical Security?
Physical Security appears in the requirement text of New Zealand Information Security Manual (NZISM), NERC CIP, ISO 27002:2022, API 1164, FFIEC IT Examination Handbook. Across these standards we have identified 46 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Physical Security?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how physical security applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Physical Security applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.