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PKI

What is PKI?

Public Key Infrastructure, a framework of policies, hardware, software, and procedures for creating, managing, distributing, and revoking digital certificates and encryption keys.

Information Security

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as pki. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on pki

Requirements naming pki across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

For PKI-based authentication, employ an organization-wide methodology for managing the content of PKI trust stores installed across all platforms, including networks, operating systems, browsers, and applications.

NIST800-IA-5(14) · IA-5(14) Authenticator Management | Managing Content of PKI Trust Stores →

Standards addressing information and communication technologies should cover best practice in specifying cryptography, cryptographic methods, internet and wireless cryptography, key management with public-key cryptography, multicast and group keys, device and...

iec-62351-power-systems-communication-security::13:6 · Part 13, clause 6: ICT cryptographic techniques to be covered (specifying cryptography, methods, internet and wireless cryptography, PKI key management, group keys, device and platform integrity, secure network configuration, NSM, defence in depth, testing and validation, interoperability) →

Niche equipment, for example constrained devices and large public-key infrastructure systems, must support and prefer CNSA 2.0 by 2030 and use it exclusively by 2033.

nsa-guidance-for-transition-to-quantum-resistant-cryptography::T-NICHE · T-NICHE Niche equipment such as constrained devices and large PKI systems: support and prefer by 2030, exclusive use by 2033 →
IEC 624432 controls

Where PKI is used, the control system shall be able either to run a PKI in line with commonly accepted best practice or to obtain its public key certificates from a PKI that already exists. It applies from SL 2.

iec-62443::SR 1.8 · Public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates →

Generates and logs certificates issued by the enterprise to resources, subjects, services, and applications.

SP800-207-SUP-PKI · Enterprise Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) →

For RSA keys held in internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure certificates, agencies must use a modulus no smaller than 2048 bits.

new-zealand-information-security-manual-nzism::17.2.25.C.01 · 17.2.25.C.01 RSA keys in X.509 PKI certificates of 2048 bits or more →

Questions people ask about pki

What is PKI?
Public Key Infrastructure, a framework of policies, hardware, software, and procedures for creating, managing, distributing, and revoking digital certificates and encryption keys.
Why is PKI important for compliance?
PKI is a key concept in Information Security. Understanding pki helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address PKI?
PKI appears in the requirement text of NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5, IEC 62351 - Power Systems Communication Security, NSA Guidance for Transition to Quantum-Resistant Cryptography, IEC 62443, NIST SP 800-207. Across these standards we have identified 14 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about PKI?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how pki applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how PKI applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.