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Privacy Impact Assessment

What is Privacy Impact Assessment?

A structured analysis to identify and mitigate the privacy risks associated with a project, system, or process that handles personal information.

Privacy and Data Protection

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as privacy impact assessment. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on privacy impact assessment

Requirements naming privacy impact assessment across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

The organisation conducts privacy impact assessments when designing, developing or procuring means of handling personal information and when starting a new collection.

canada-itsp-10-033-security-and-privacy-controls-and-assurance-activities-catalogue::RA-08 · RA-08 Privacy impact assessments →

Each time new processing of personal data, or a change to current processing, is planned, the organization must judge whether a privacy impact assessment is required and carry one out where appropriate.

iso-iec-27701-2025::A.1.2.6 · Privacy impact assessment →
ISO 27701:20194 controls

The organization must assess whether a privacy impact assessment is needed and carry one out where appropriate whenever it plans to start new processing of personal data or to change existing processing, determining the elements the assessment needs, which can...

iso-27701-2019::7.2.5 · Privacy impact assessment →

Carry out privacy impact assessments for business projects or decisions that involve new or changed personal information handling practices, including new technologies, using threshold assessments to decide whether a full assessment is needed.

oaic-privacy-management-framework::2.6 · 2.6 Undertake privacy impact assessments for new or changed handling →

Privacy is to be upheld at every stage of AI, and data used for AI should be handled, from collection through sharing and storage to deletion, in line with international law and the Recommendation.

unesco-recommendation-on-the-ethics-of-ai::P5 · paras 32 to 34 Privacy and data protection: handle data lawfully across its life, with multi-stakeholder governance and privacy impact assessment by design →

PCPD Best Practice Guide on Privacy Management Programme (PMP) 2014 + 2018 + 2024 updates establishes accountability-based governance expectations for data users: top management commitment + dedicated personal data privacy officer or function + reporting line...

HK-PDPO-Governance-PMP-DPO-DPIA-Records-Training · HK PDPO Governance Framework - Privacy Management Programme (PMP) + Data Protection Officer + Privacy Impact Assessment + Records + Training + Accountability →

Questions people ask about privacy impact assessment

What is Privacy Impact Assessment?
A structured analysis to identify and mitigate the privacy risks associated with a project, system, or process that handles personal information.
Why is Privacy Impact Assessment important for compliance?
Privacy Impact Assessment is a key concept in Privacy and Data Protection. Understanding privacy impact assessment helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Privacy Impact Assessment?
Privacy Impact Assessment appears in the requirement text of Canada ITSP.10.033 Security and Privacy Controls and Assurance Activities Catalogue, ISO/IEC 27701:2025, ISO 27701:2019, OAIC Privacy Management Framework, UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. Across these standards we have identified 21 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Privacy Impact Assessment?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how privacy impact assessment applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Privacy Impact Assessment applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.