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Root Cause Analysis

What is Root Cause Analysis?

A systematic process for identifying the fundamental causes of problems, nonconformities, or incidents. Root cause analysis ensures that corrective actions address underlying issues rather than symptoms.

Audit

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as root cause analysis. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on root cause analysis

Requirements naming root cause analysis across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

The site must have a procedure for dealing with, and correcting, any issue found in its management system for food safety and quality, and the procedure must include finding the root cause and acting to stop it recurring.

brcgs-global-standard-for-food-safety-issue-9::3.7.1 · 3.7.1 A procedure for correcting issues with root cause analysis and preventive action →

Identify and trace what ultimately causes data quality to be poor, remove those causes and develop solutions, because clause 4 explains that correcting errors alone lets them recur and that lasting improvement usually comes through better processes.

iso-8000-data-quality::61:6.5.2 · 6.5.2 Root Cause Analysis and Solution Development (DQI.1) →

The Supplier defines its process for root cause analysis of nonconformities, including the tools and techniques it uses (root cause analysis being the collective term for approaches, tools and techniques that identify causes of nonconformity, 3.3.10).

nato-aqap-2110-quality-assurance-requirements-for-design-development-and-production::5.6.1 · 5.6.1 Define the root cause analysis process, tools and techniques for nonconformities →

Root-cause analysis of incidents examines causes, the response and the control weaknesses that allowed them, and corrective actions are taken, including updates to the response plan.

australian-energy-sector-cyber-security-framework-aescsf::RESPONSE-3i · RESPONSE-3i: Root-cause analysis performed and acted on →

In resolving vulnerabilities, root cause analysis is performed and, to the greatest extent possible, entire vulnerability classes are remediated.

ISM-1909 · Root cause analysis of vulnerabilities →

Analyse the root causes of security vulnerabilities. In reviewing vulnerabilities, root cause analysis looks at the underlying problems that give rise to flaws in code, so development teams can go further than patching each vulnerability as it appears.

CIS-16.3 · Perform Root Cause Analysis on Security Vulnerabilities →

Questions people ask about root cause analysis

What is Root Cause Analysis?
A systematic process for identifying the fundamental causes of problems, nonconformities, or incidents. Root cause analysis ensures that corrective actions address underlying issues rather than symptoms.
Why is Root Cause Analysis important for compliance?
Root Cause Analysis is a key concept in Audit. Understanding root cause analysis helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Root Cause Analysis?
Root Cause Analysis appears in the requirement text of BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety Issue 9, ISO 8000 - Data Quality, NATO AQAP 2110 - Quality Assurance Requirements for Design, Development, and Production, Australian Energy Sector Cyber Security Framework (AESCSF), Australian Information Security Manual. Across these standards we have identified 12 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Root Cause Analysis?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how root cause analysis applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Root Cause Analysis applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.