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Segregation of Duties

What is Segregation of Duties?

A governance control that requires more than one person to complete different parts of a task, preventing fraud and errors through shared responsibilities.

Governance

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as segregation of duties. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on segregation of duties

Requirements naming segregation of duties across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Management designs jobs so that more than one person is needed to complete critical or sensitive tasks, evaluates who is granted system administrator privileges and monitors their activity, monitors privileged users independently, distributes administration so...

ffiec-it-examination-handbook::IS-II.C.7(c) · II.C.7(c) Segregation of Duties (Information Security) →
ISO 27002:20224 controls

Duties and areas of responsibility that conflict with each other are to be kept apart. Purpose: cut the chance of fraud, mistakes and circumvention of security controls.

iso-27002-2022::5.3 · Segregation of duties →
C5 (Germany)2 controls

Separate conflicting duties on the basis of the documented risk assessment, at minimum across rights administration and access approval, change development, testing and release, and system operation, and where separation is not feasible monitor those activitie...

C5-OIS-04 · Segregation of Duties →
SOC 22 controls

Rights over data, programs, functions and other protected assets is granted, changed or removed according to roles, responsibilities or system design and changes, applying least privilege and segregation of duties.

SOC2-CC6.3 · CC6.3 Role-based access, least privilege and segregation of duties →
API 11641 control

The plan must require that the authorisation privileges of accounts that reach IAC cyber assets are managed on every human-access interface, that privileges are managed by user role (system administrators, security administrators, technicians, nonlocal users),...

api-1164::PR.AC-4 · PR.AC-4 Role-based authorisation with least privilege and segregation of duties →

This anti-pattern is present when users hold access that breaks a segregation of duties requirement, letting them bypass validation and verification checks; to attain the level it must be absent, with violations found and mitigated.

australian-energy-sector-cyber-security-framework-aescsf::ACCESS-AP6 · ACCESS-AP6: Anti-pattern: access that breaches segregation of duties →

Questions people ask about segregation of duties

What is Segregation of Duties?
A governance control that requires more than one person to complete different parts of a task, preventing fraud and errors through shared responsibilities.
Why is Segregation of Duties important for compliance?
Segregation of Duties is a key concept in Governance. Understanding segregation of duties helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Segregation of Duties?
Segregation of Duties appears in the requirement text of FFIEC IT Examination Handbook, ISO 27002:2022, C5 (Germany), SOC 2, API 1164. Across these standards we have identified 17 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Segregation of Duties?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how segregation of duties applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Segregation of Duties applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.