Service Account
What is Service Account?
A non-human account used by applications, services, and automated processes to authenticate and interact with other systems and services.
Frameworks that govern service account
What the standards actually require on service account
Requirements naming service account across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.
Service accounts configured with an SPN use the Advanced Encryption Standard for encryption.
ISM-2010 · AES for SPN service accounts →Keep an inventory of service accounts that records at least the owning department, review date and purpose, and confirm at least quarterly that every active service account is authorised. Implementation Groups: IG2 and IG3 (not in the IG1 baseline;
cis-controls-v8-1::5.5 · Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Service Accounts →Keep a register of service accounts that records, at a minimum, the owning department, the date of review and the purpose. Review service accounts on a regular cycle of at least once a quarter to confirm that every active one is authorised.
CIS-5.5 · Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Service Accounts →Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts are long, unique, unpredictable and managed. Required at Maturity Levels Two and Three of the Restrict administrative privileges mitigation strategy (Appendices B and C);
acsc-essential-eight::E8-ADMIN-ISM-1685 · Restrict administrative privileges (ISM-1685): Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts are long, unique, unpredictable and managed →Service accounts, if used, are managed to prevent their use to gain logical access to applications, databases and operating systems, with the method documented by a named employee and available to auditors and the Board;
nevada-gaming-control-board-cybersecurity-requirements::MICS-IT-21 · IT MICS #21 Service accounts protected against misuse →Test regularly that logging works; maintain and review number analysis reference data used to configure signalling equipment; conduct threat modelling to inform risk assessments;
uk-telecommunications-security-act-2021::M24 · M24.01 to M24.09 New v1.1 measures by December 2029: logging tests, number analysis data, threat modelling, trusted boot, CPE anomaly blocking, service accounts, APIs and unused services →Questions people ask about service account
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