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Shadow IT

What is Shadow IT?

Information technology systems and solutions used within an organisation without explicit approval from the IT department. Shadow IT creates security risks because these systems may not comply with security policies or be visible to security monitoring.

Governance

What the standards actually require on shadow it

Requirements naming shadow it across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Policies tell employees they may not use unsanctioned IT resources such as online storage, unapproved mobile applications and unapproved devices, and security awareness training covers how to identify and report shadow IT.

ffiec-it-examination-handbook::IS-II.C.13(e) · II.C.13(e) Rogue or Shadow IT (Information Security) →

CSF 2.0 outcome: inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained. Priority Medium. R1: current and automatically updated inventories of the services the organization's suppliers provide should be available for use in finding and addressing vulnera...

nist-sp-800-61-rev-3::ID.AM-04 · ID.AM-04 Current inventories of supplier-provided services available to responders →

Baseline control principles for it asset management (required of every AI (minimum for a low inherent risk)). An inventory of IT assets (hardware, software, data and systems, hosted internally and externally) is kept, with accountability for it assigned;

hkma-cyber-resilience-assessment-framework-c-raf::2.1.B · 2.1 IT asset management: baseline level →

Include multifunction devices and special-purpose devices (video conferencing, IP phones, network cameras, access control, building management, environment monitoring) in the register; include third-party assets where needed on a risk basis;

japan-fsa-cybersecurity-guidelines-for-financial-institutions::2.2.1.2-D · 2.2.1.2 Hardware and software: desirable actions →

End user computing and shadow IT (hardware, software and services not managed by the IT department) raise the risk of data leakage and malware and should be managed as information assets.

monetary-authority-of-singapore-technology-risk-management-guidelines::6.5 · 6.5 Management of End User Computing and Applications →

Since much cryptography arrives through suppliers, the organisation maps its cryptographic supply chain: for each supplier the products supplied, whether contracts are running and how to contact them, including certificate authorities, internal communication a...

netherlands-pqc-migration-handbook-aivd-cwi-tno-2nd-edition-2024::INV-SUPPLY · Map cryptographic suppliers and dependencies →

Questions people ask about shadow it

What is Shadow IT?
Information technology systems and solutions used within an organisation without explicit approval from the IT department. Shadow IT creates security risks because these systems may not comply with security policies or be visible to security monitoring.
Why is Shadow IT important for compliance?
Shadow IT is a key concept in Governance. Understanding shadow it helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Shadow IT?
Shadow IT appears in the requirement text of FFIEC IT Examination Handbook, NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3, HKMA Cyber Resilience Assessment Framework (C-RAF), Japan FSA Cybersecurity Guidelines for Financial Institutions, Monetary Authority of Singapore Technology Risk Management Guidelines. Across these standards we have identified 9 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Shadow IT?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how shadow it applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Shadow IT applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.