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Adequacy Decision

What is Adequacy Decision?

A determination by the European Commission that a non-EU country provides an adequate level of data protection. Adequacy decisions enable the free flow of personal data to the third country without additional safeguards.

Privacy

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as adequacy decision. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on adequacy decision

Requirements naming adequacy decision across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

GDPR4 controls

Personal data may be transferred to a third country, a territory, one or more specified sectors within a third country, or an international organisation where the Commission has decided that it ensures an adequate level of protection, and such a transfer requi...

GDPR-Art.45 · Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision →

Transfers of personal data to a foreign country or international organisation are subject to the Regulation and the supervision of the Honourable Attorney General of the Federation (HAGF);

nigeria-data-protection-regulation-ndpr::2.11 · Transfer abroad only to jurisdictions with an adequacy decision, under HAGF supervision →
Turkey KVKK3 controls

Controllers and processors may transfer personal data abroad where an Article 5 or 6 condition is met and the Board has issued an adequacy decision for the country, sectors in it or the international organisation.

turkey-kvkk::9.1-3 · Article 9(1) to (3): transfers abroad on an adequacy decision →

A transfer is allowed where the recipient is in a country, territory, sector or international organisation that the Commissioner has decided ensures an adequate level of protection, by a decision published in the Official Gazette.

albania-law-no-124-2024-on-personal-data-protection::40 · Article 40: transfers to destinations with a Commissioner adequacy decision →

Any transfer to a third country or international organisation, including onward transfers, may take place only if the controller and processor meet the conditions of Chapter V so that the level of protection is not undermined.

montenegro-law-on-personal-data-protection-2026::45 · Articles 45 and 46: transfers abroad only under Chapter V; adequacy decided by the Government →

Questions people ask about adequacy decision

What is Adequacy Decision?
A determination by the European Commission that a non-EU country provides an adequate level of data protection. Adequacy decisions enable the free flow of personal data to the third country without additional safeguards.
Why is Adequacy Decision important for compliance?
Adequacy Decision is a key concept in Privacy. Understanding adequacy decision helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Adequacy Decision?
Adequacy Decision appears in the requirement text of GDPR, Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR), Turkey KVKK, Albania Law No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection, Jamaica Data Protection Act 2020. Across these standards we have identified 15 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Adequacy Decision?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how adequacy decision applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 1,016 frameworks.

See how Adequacy Decision applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 1,016 frameworks with 316K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.