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Lawful Basis

What is Lawful Basis?

The legal ground for processing personal data under GDPR Article 6. The six lawful bases are: consent, contract performance, legal obligation, vital interests, public task, and legitimate interests.

Privacy

Each of these is named in at least one of the same controls as lawful basis. The number is how many controls name both.

What the standards actually require on lawful basis

Requirements naming lawful basis across 6 standards, quoted from the control text.

Per Tanzania Personal Data Protection Act: scope + Duty to Register + Registration Application + lawful basis. Align with PDPC Tanzania.

TANZANIA-1 · Scope, Registration, Lawful Basis

Fiji Data Protection Bill 2020 Part II - Data Protection Principles. SIX PRINCIPLES (closely mirror GDPR Art.5): (1) LAWFUL + FAIR + TRANSPARENT processing - personal data must be processed lawfully + fairly + transparently with respect to data subjects;

FjDPB-Principles · Data Protection Principles + Lawful Basis

Articles 16-19 of UU PDP establish the foundational lawful processing framework. Article 16: lawful basis for processing personal data limited to (a) explicit valid consent of the Data Subject for one or more specific purposes;

IDPdp-LawfulBasis-Notice-Consent-PurposeLimitation-DataMinimisation-Art16to19-ExplicitConsent · Indonesia PDP Articles 16-19 + Lawful Basis + Notice + Explicit Consent + Purpose Limitation + Data Minimisation + 6 Lawful Bases + Withdrawal + Transparency

Latvia PDPL Section 5 Lawful Basis for Public Interest Tasks - explicit Latvian elaboration of GDPR Article 6(1)(e) public interest task ground including processing by public bodies for archiving + scientific + historical research + statistical purposes + task...

LV-PDPL-Lawful-Basis-Public-Interest-Tasks-S5-Sensitive-Special-Categories-Genetic-Biometric-S30-Purpose-Limit-Sec20-Data-Minim-Sec21 · Latvia PDPL Lawful Basis + S.5 Public Interest + S.30 Special Categories + Purpose Limitation

Questions people ask about lawful basis

What is Lawful Basis?
The legal ground for processing personal data under GDPR Article 6. The six lawful bases are: consent, contract performance, legal obligation, vital interests, public task, and legitimate interests.
Why is Lawful Basis important for compliance?
Lawful Basis is a key concept in Privacy. Understanding lawful basis helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, reduce risk, and demonstrate due diligence during audits. Our compliance platform maps 686 frameworks with 311K cross-framework control mappings.
Which compliance frameworks address Lawful Basis?
Lawful Basis appears in the requirement text of Jamaica Data Protection Act 2020, Tanzania Personal Data Protection Act (Draft), Fiji Data Protection Bill (2020), Indonesia PDP Law, Italy Personal Data Protection Code (Legislative Decree No. 196/2003, amended 2018). Across these standards we have identified 21 controls that name it directly, each linked to the control text on the compliance platform.
Where can I learn more about Lawful Basis?
Explore our compliance framework pages to see how lawful basis applies across different standards and regulations. Our implementation guides provide step-by-step guidance, and the compliance platform offers AI-powered analysis of how this concept maps across 686 frameworks.

See how Lawful Basis applies across compliance frameworks

Our platform maps 686 frameworks with 311K cross-framework control mappings. Explore how this concept is addressed across standards.

Written and maintained by Gerard Blokdyk, The Art of Service.